Imfihlo Yokugcina Yokukhonkotha Ngokuphonsa I-Aluminium Alloy

I-Casting Aluminium Alloy iyinto enjoloba ngokucophelela i-aluminium alloy alloy ibe isikhunta esithile, ipholile futhi iqine, futhi imikhiqizo yensimbi yensimbi ibe yinto oyifunayo. Ukuqina kwalo kuphansi kakhulu, kuvame phakathi kuka-2.6-2.8g / cm ³, futhi izinzuzo zawo zisobala kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinsimbi zendabuko ezinjengensimbi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aluminium Alloy

1. Embonini yezimoto

Kusetshenziswa i-cast aluminium alloy ukukhiqiza amabhlogo we-cylinder ezinjini, nezinye izinto zinganciphisa kakhulu isisindo semoto yonke, lapho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokukhipha amandla okuvikelwa kokuvikelwa kwamanje, ukulondolozwa kwamandla.

2. Ensimini ye-aerospace

Ukunciphisa isisindo semishini ebalulekile efana ne-spacecraft nge-1 gram kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukuphoqa i-aluminium alloy sekuyinto ebalulekile yokukhiqiza i-spacecraft, ukuhlinzeka ukusekelwa okuqinile kokuhlola indawo yonke.

1. Ukuvuselelwa okuhle nokuphamba kokushisa. I-Cast Aluminium Alloy inokuphakelana okuhle futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwemishini kagesi ne-elekthronikhi. Ukusuka ebhodini likamama le-smartphone kuya kwi-radiator yekhompyutha, ukusebenza kwalo okuhle kakhulu kokushisa kungasusa ngokushesha ukushisa okwenziwe ngokusebenza kwedivaysi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokusebenzayo kwensiza yayo.

Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ze-clever ezinobuhlakani kanye nokushisa, ama-alloys we-aluminium anamandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza okungcono kokusebenza, okungahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokukhiqiza zezakhi ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo.

Ngasikhathi sinye, inokusebenza okuhle kokucubungula futhi ilungele ukusakaza, ukusika, ukufudumeza nokunye ukucubungula imisebenzi, okuhlinzeka ngokulula ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezinkulu, kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqiza.

Ezindaweni eziningi zemvelo, ama-aluminium alloys abonisa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokhahlo njengamanzi olwandle. Emasimini wobunjiniyela be-Ocean kanye nokwakha umkhumbi, kungamelana ngempumelelo ukuguguleka kwamanzi olwandle, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuqina kwemikhumbi kanye nezindawo zasolwandle, futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungiswa kanye nemvamisa.

Izigaba ezine ezinkulu kanye nezicelo zazo zesimo

I-Aluminium Silicon Alloy

I-Aluminium Silicon Alloys yiyo "umndeni omkhulu" we-Aluminium Alloys, ngokuqukethwe kwe-silicon kusuka ku-10% kuya ku-25%. Inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuphonsa, kuhle kuncibilike ukugeleza, futhi kungagcwalisa ngokunembile imithambo eyinkimbinkimbi yokubumba, ngaleyo ndlela uthole ama-castings aphezulu. Inokumelana kahle kakhulu kokuqina, ukukhishwa okuphansi okushisayo okukhohlisayo, kanye nokuqina okuhle kobukhulu. Lapho okuqukethwe kwe-silicon kuphansi (njenge-0.7%), i-alloy ine-fortility enhle futhi ilungele imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza edinga ukucubungulwa kwe-deformation; Lapho okuqukethwe kwe-silicon kuphezulu (okufana no-7%), izakhiwo zokugcwalisa ezincibilikayo zihle kakhulu, zikwenza kube yinto efanelekile ye-alloy. Uma okuqukethwe kwe-silicon kudlula i-Al Eutectic Point (12.6%) kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-silicon Particle kufinyelela ku-14.5% kuya ku-25%, ukwengeza izinto ezinjenge-ni, cu, mg, njll. Kungathuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo ezibanzi zemishini.

Ensimini ye-aerospace, sekuyinto efanelekile yokukhiqiza izinto ezibalulekile njengamaphiko ezindiza, ama-blade enjini, nama-spacecraft amagobolondo ngenxa yobuningi bawo obuphansi, amandla aphezulu, nokuphikiswa okungcono kakhulu, kanye nokuphikiswa kwe-oxidation.

Embonini yezokukhiqiza izimoto, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezakhi zenjini (ezinjengamabhulokhi amasilinda, amapayipi), izingxenye zezakhiwo zezinhlelo zomzimba, nama-wheels aubs. I-A356 Aluminium Silicon Alloy ikhule ngokuqhubekayo uhlelo lwayo kusuka ezingxenyeni zendabuko eziya ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezinjenge-chassis nomzimba ngenxa yokuhlangana kwayo ngokulondolozwa kwamandla ezithuthi kanye nokukhanya okulula.

I-Aluminium Copper Alloy

Ama-alloys we-aluminium Copper ngokuvamile akhiwa nge-aluminium engu-97% ne-3% yethusi, enendawo yokuncibilika engu-640 ℃.

Inzuzo yayo evelele kunazo zonke yizakhiwo zayo eziphakeme zemishini ezindaweni zokushisa zasekamelweni kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi kungagcina amandla amahle nobulukhuni ngisho nasezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa. Ekukhiqizweni kwenjini ye-aerospace, kungakwazi ukubekezelela ukushaqeka kwegesi yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi enkulu yemishini, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile kwenjini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yayo yokuphonsa ilula, ngokusebenza okuhle kokusika kanye nokukhululeka kokukhiqizwa okukhulu nokucutshungulwa. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwenkohliso yohlobo lwekhambi oluqinile ampofu, futhi umehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwesigaba esicebile sethusi kanye ne-matrix enkulu, okuholela ekuphikisweni okuphansi kokugqwala kanye nobukhulu obuphakeme. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwayo lulinganiselwe kwezinye izimo ezidinga ukumelana nesisindo esiqinile nokuphikiswa.

I-Aluminium Magnesium Alloy

I-Aluminium Magnesium Alloys ihlanganiswa kakhulu nge-magnesium njengento ethokozisayo, ngokuqukethwe kwe-magnesium okusukela ku-3% kuya ku-10%. Inobunzima obuphansi phakathi kwama-aluminium alloys, cishe ngo-2,55g / cm ³, kepha amandla ayo ayabonakala, afinyelela kufinyelela kuma-355mpa.

Inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala emkhathini nasemanzini olwandle, futhi kuyinto "sithandwa" emkhakheni wokuhambisa. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni ama-hulls omkhumbi, ama-decks, kanye nezinto zangaphakathi zezakhiwo zamakhabethe.

Ensimini ye-aerospace, ezinye izakhi ezingezona ezibucayi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izindiza ezidinga ukumelana okuphezulu nezidingo zangaphakathi, ezivame ukusetshenziswa kwezindonga zokuhlobisa ezakhiwe, ezinjengezindondo zokuhlobisa okuphezulu, okuvame ukusetshenziswa ozimele, okungekuhle.

I-Aluminium Zic Alloy

I-Aluminium Zinc Alloys ivame ukwengeza izinto ze-silicon ne-magnesium, ezaziwa ngokuthi "Zinc Silicon Aluminium Alloys". Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphonsa, kungazihlaziya futhi kusetshenziswe ngaphandle kokwelashwa okushisa, kunciphisa kakhulu izinqubo zokukhiqiza nezindleko.

Ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa okushisa kwe-metamorphic, amandla okusatshalaliswa athuthukiswa kakhulu; Ngemuva kokuqina ukwelashwa, ukuqina okubucayi kuhle. Inokukhohla okuhle nokucutshungulwa, kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza.

Ekwenziweni kwezidingo zansuku zonke, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwehadi elincane, imihlobiso, njll.

Ikusasa Lokuphonsa ama-Aluminium Alloys

Kubuchwepheshe banamuhla abathuthuka ngokushesha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cast Aluminium Alloys kuhlale kuvela. Ikakhulu emkhakheni we-aerospace, ukuphishekela izinto ezingasindi futhi ezinamandla amakhulu akupheli. Esikhathini esizayo, ama-alloys we-aluminium silicon nezinye izinto kulindeleke ukuthi athuthukise ukwakheka kwawo kokwakheka ngokulandela umkhondo, ngenkathi ehlanganisa izinqubo zokuphonsa okuthuthukile ezifana nobuchwepheshe obuqinile bokuqalisa ukusebenza futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza eziphakeme zendiza.

(Ngiyabonga - Shanghai Shuaiyichi Aluminium Alpes New Materis Co, Ltd. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezithombe) kulezi zinsuku, ngokuthuthukiswa okukhulayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, izidingo eziphakeme zibekwa phambili kohlu lwebhethri nokusebenza kwezimoto. I-Casting Aluminium Alloys izoqhubeka nokusungula ukunciphisa isisindo, ukwenza ngcono amandla, kanye nezindleko zokwehlisa. Hlakulela izinto ezintsha ze-Aluminium Alloy, ngcono izinqubo zokuphonsa, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kunciphise amanani okungcola, futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezimoto ubheke endaweni enobungane nesebenzayo.