Design Amaphoyinti nemisebenzi yenqubo yokusebenzela

1. Amaphuzu wokuqamba nemisebenzi yenqubo yokuphonsa uxhaso. Izinqubo zoxhaso ezingezelelekile ezinye izingxenye ezingezwe kuma-castings ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwenqubo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuphonsa futhi yenza lula ukukhiqizwa kwe-cast. Okulandelayo amaphuzu wokuqamba nemisebenzi:

Ukuqamba ukhiye wokulinganisa: ukushuba koxhaso lwenqubo kuvame ukunqunywa ngokususelwa ezintweni ezifana nesakhiwo, usayizi, impahla, nenqubo yokuphonsa kokuphosa. Ngokuvamile, izingxenye eziwugqinsi nezikhulu ezithambekele ekunciphiseni nasekulangazelweni, ukushuba okuxhasayo kufanele kukhuphuke ngokufanelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe uketshezi lwensimbi olwanele ukuze luphinde lube khona. Isibonelo, ezingxenyeni zensimbi, ezingxenyeni ezinodonga olukhulu olungaphezulu kuka-50mm, inqwaba yokuvunyelwa kungenzeka ibe yi-5-10mm. Shape: Ukwakheka koxhaso kufanele kuvumelaniswe nesimo sokuphonswa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema ukwakheka kwama-protorions asobala noma ukucindezelwa kokuphonswa, okungathinta ukucubungula okulandelayo kokuphoqelela. Isibonelo, ekulweni kwamasondo ezinamasondo, uxhaso lwenqubo lungakhelwa njengendandatho ehlanganisiwe nge-RIM, ekhulisa ngokufana nobukhulu bemigqa. Ukusabalalisa: ukusabalalisa kahle uxhaso olususelwa kwizici zokuqina kwezindawo zokukhokhiswa kanye nezindawo eziphikisanayo. Ezindaweni lapho izinga lokupholisa lihamba kancane ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqina, njengamakhona angaphakathi nezingxenye eziwugqinsi, uxhaso kufanele lukhuphuke ngokufanele; Ezingxenyeni ezinamazinga okupholisa asheshayo, njengezingxenye ezingcolile ezibingelo kanye namakhona angaphandle okukhokhwa, uxhaso kungancishiswa noma kungasethiwe. Ukugqugquzela ukuqina okulandelanayo Lokhu kusizakala ngoketshezi lwensimbi ku-riser ukwengeza ukuphonsa, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukwenzeka kweziphambeko ezinjenge-shrinkage ne-porision. Ukwenza ngcono izimo zokugcwalisa: Kwamanye ama-castings abunjiwe okuyinkimbinkimbi, ama-subsidies ahleliwe angathuthukisa izimo zokugcwaliswa zensimbi encibilikisiwe, ukugwema iziphambeko ezinjengokugcwaliswa okungaphelele nokuvalwa okubandayo. Isibonelo, engeza uxhaso ezindaweni ezidongeni olubi olubi noma kunzima ukugcwalisa amakhona okulalelwa kwemali kungenza kube lula ukuthola izinsimbi ezibunjiweyo ukugeleza kulezi zindawo, kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bezinkokhelo. Ukwenza ngcono inqubo yesivuno: Inqubo yokuxhaswa ngenqubo efanelekile ingenza ukuqina kokuncishiswa kube nengqondo kakhulu, kunciphise isilinganiso esibangelwa iziphambeko, futhi sinciphise usayizi nesisindo senqubo yokuthuthukisa kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukwenza lula ukukhiqiza isikhunta kanye nokuphonsa kwabantu: Kwezinye izimo, ukucubungula uxhaso lwenziwa lula ukwakheka kokukhokhiswa, okwenza ukukhiqiza isikhunta nokuphonsa ukukhiqiza nokuphonsa kwaba lula. Isibonelo, engeza uxhaso ezingxenyeni ezithile zokusakaza kugwema ukwakheka okwenziwe ngokweqile, okwenza indawo yokuhlukanisa ye-mold elula futhi idilize kube lula.

2. Ngabe kudingeka sisuse uxhaso lwenqubo ngokungeza ukusebenza ku-castings ngesikhathi semishini? Uxhaso lwenqubo eyengeziwe lokukhokhiswa kwemali luvame ukususwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini. Izizathu zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:

Ukwanelisa izidingo zokunemba ezinobukhulu Izingxenye zinezidingo eziqinile zokunemba okubucayi nokubekezelelana ngesikhathi sokuklama. Kuphela ngokususa uxhaso lwezinqubo kuphela okungenzeka ukuthi ubukhulu bezinqubo buhlangabezana namazinga okuqamba futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenzisa kanye nokusebenzisa. Qinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu: Ikhwalithi ephezulu yoxhaso lwenqubo ivame ukuncipha kwaleyo yomzimba omkhulu wokuphonsa, futhi kungahle kube neziphambeko ezinjengezimbobo zesihlabathi nama-pores. Ukuze uthole ikhwalithi enhle ebusweni, kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha ngokusebenza kwemishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iflethi, ubulukhuni, nezinye izinkomba zengxenye yengxenye ihlangabezana nezidingo. Ihlangabezana nezidingo ezisebenzayo zengxenye: Ukusebenza kwengxenye ngokujwayelekile kutholakala ngokususelwa kubukhulu obuqondile bokuklama nobumbano. Inqubo Uxhaso lungathinta izici ezisebenzayo njengokunemba okufanele, ukubekwa uphawu kokusebenza, nokunemba kwezingxenye zezingxenye. Ukuzicubungula kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zingasebenza kahle.

3. Izindlela zokususa uxhaso lwenqubo kusuka ekukhongeni

Ukuguqulwa kwemishini yokusebenza kwemishini: Ukuphonswa kwama-rotary, njengokuphonswa kwama-cylindrical noma okwenziwe ngama-disc ngoxhaso lwenqubo, ukuguquka kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-lathe. Ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuguqula ukusika umbuthano wangaphandle noma ubuso bokugcina bokuphonsa okujikelezayo, inani lokusika lilawulwa ngokunembile, futhi imali exhaswa kancane kancane iyasuswa ukuze ithole usayizi odingekayo nokunemba komhlaba.

I-Mill: Ilungele ama-castings ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukusikeka kokugaya komshini wokugaya kungasetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokugaya okufulethi kanye nokugaya kwe-contour on the uxhaso lwenqubo ngokukhonkotha. Isibonelo, ekunciphiseni okufuywayo enobukhulu obungajwayelekile, ukugaya kungasetshenziselwa ukususa uxhaso lwezinqubo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi iflethi kanye nokunemba kobukhulu bendawo yokuphonsa.

Ukugaya: Lapho kufakwa izidingo eziphakeme kukhwalithi ephezulu nokunemba okunciphisayo kokukhokhiswa, ukugaya kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukugaya kungasusa amanani amancane asele ngemuva kokucutshungulwa kwemishini, ukuthuthukisa ubushelelezi bendawo nokunemba okubucayi kokukhokhiswa. Isibonelo, ezinye izinqolobane ezibunjiwe ezinezidingo eziphakeme zokuqina kokuqina komhlaba zivame ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokugaya ukususa ama-pression subsidies futhi kufinyelelwe izidingo zekhwalithi yokugcina ngemuva kokujika noma ukugaya.

Ukusika igesi nokusika kwe-plasma: izingxenye eziwugqinsi zensimbi, ukusikwa kwegesi kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokususa uxhaso lwenqubo. Isebenzisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elenzelwe ukuxutshwa nokuhlanganiswa komoya-mpilo namagesi ahlanganayo, okwenza insimbi ishise amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi ishaye phansi ukuhamba komoya-mpilo, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelelwe ukusika. Kepha ngemuva kokusika igesi, kuzoba nomthombo othile othintekile emkhakheni wokuphoqelela, odinga ukucwaswa okulandelayo nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukusika kwe-plasma: Kulungele ukusakazwa kwensimbi ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium alloy nezinye izinto. Ukusika kwe-plasma kusebenzisa i-plasma ephakeme ye-plasma ukuncibilika bese kuvunguza ngensimbi, ngesivinini esikhulu sokusika, ukunemba okuphezulu, indawo ebushelelezi ethambile, nendawo ethonywe ngokushisa emnandi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo ezinokunemba okunengqondo okukhulu, inani elincane lokucutshungulwa kwemishini lingadingeka ngemuva kokunciphisa ukuthuthukisa ukunemba.

Kwezinye izindawo ezincane noma izimo ezincane ezinoxhaso oluncane lwenqubo, ukuqunjelwa kwezandla kungasetjenziswa. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana namafayela nama-scrapers ukuze afake ngesandla amafayela bese usula izinkampani ezixhaswa ngenqubo ekusakazweni, lapho usondeza kancane ngosayizi odingekayo nokwakheka. Yize le ndlela inokusebenza okuphansi, inokuguquguquka okuphezulu futhi ingashintshwa kahle ngezinye izimo ezikhethekile noma izikhundla ezikhethekile. Ama-carings ahlukene kanye noxhaso lwenqubo edinga ukukhethwa kwezindlela ezifanele zokususa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izindlela eziningi zingadinga ukuhlanganiswa ukuze kufinyelelwe umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokususwa kanye nekhwalithi yokusakaza.