Indlela yokuklama izinaliti zokukhipha izinaliti zokukhiqiza izingxenye zensimbi esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besihlabathi esiluhlaza?

Sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ukuklama kwezinaliti zokukhipha amandla ngokusekelwe ezicini zobuchwepheshe besihlabathi esiluhlaza kanye nezingxenye zensimbi eziphonsiwe. I-sand cast iron iron inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele zenqubo, ngakho-ke ukuklama kwezinaliti zokukhipha umoya nakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. 

Umthelela wezimpawu zesihlabathi esiluhlaza uphonsa izingxenye zensimbi ekwakhiweni kwezinaliti zokukhipha umoya: 

1 Isizukulwane segesi esikhulu nesigxilile: Isihlabathi esimanzi siqukethe cishe umswakama ongu-3.5% -5%, ohwamuka ngokushesha ngaphansi komthelela wensimbi encibilikisiwe enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, impushana yamalahle, i-organic matter, nezinye izinto ezisesihlabathini nazo ziyashisa futhi zikhiqize igesi, okuholela ekutheni inani elikhulu legesi likhiqizwe ngokushesha phakathi nesigaba sokuqala sokuthulula. 

2. Umphumela ongemuhle wokucindezela: Ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe, ukucindezela okungalungile ngokushesha kuzokwakhiwa ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-mold cavity (ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe igcwaliswa ekugcineni), ezokwenza "njengeshubhu lokumunca", ukumunca ngokuqinile igesi ezimbotsheni zesihlabathi kanye nenaliti yokukhipha umoya. Uma inaliti yokukhipha igesi ingaklanywanga kahle, uketshezi lwensimbi "lungamuncwa kalula". 

3. I-fluidity enhle yensimbi encibilikisiwe: I-cast iron (ikakhulukazi i-iron empunga) inoketshezi oluhle kanye nokungezwani okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-aluminium, okwenza kube lula ukungena ezikhaleni ezincane. 

4. Ukucindezela okumaphakathi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi ekhonjiwe, insimbi yokusansimbi inezinga lokushisa eliphansi kancane lokuthulula kanye nokucindezela okumile, okunikeza indawo ethile yokuphepha yomklamo wezinaliti zokukhipha umoya.

Amaphuzu abalulekile omklamo ohlosiwe wenaliti yokukhipha insimbi yezingxenye zensimbi yesihlabathi esiluhlaza: Ngokusekelwe kuzici ezingenhla, umnyombo womklamo uwukunikeza indawo eyanele yokukhipha umoya ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuqala sokuphonsa, kuyilapho umelana ngokuphumelelayo nokugeleza kwensimbi koketshezi lwensimbi okubangelwa ingcindezi engalungile esheshayo. 

1. I-Exhaust groove shape: "Ukunwetshwa kancane kancane" noma "ukudonsa" umklamo uyathandwa, futhi i-groove ethambekele (ukunwetshwa kancane kancane) inconywa kakhulu. Incazelo: I-exhaust groove incane ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesikhala futhi ibanzi ngaphandle komkhathi, yenza i-taper encane. Izinzuzo: I-Anti backflow: Uma uketshezi lwensimbi lududulelwa ngasemseleni wokukhipha umoya ngaphansi kwengcindezi engemihle, luzogeleza lusuka endaweni ebanzi luye endaweni encane, lunciphise indawo enqamula ingxenye yomzila wokugeleza futhi lukhulise ukumelana ngokucijile, luvimbele ngempumelelo uketshezi lwensimbi ukuthi lungangeni ekujuleni. I-exhaust ebushelelezi: Igesi igeleza ngokushelelayo isuka ezindaweni eziwumngcingo iye ezindaweni ezibanzi, enokumelana okuncane. Ukucutshungulwa: Nakuba ukucubungula kunzima kakhulu kunemifantu eqondile, kungafezwa ngokusika izintambo noma amathuluzi okugaya akhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-grooves alula aqondile: Imisele eqondile inokumelana nokugeleza okubi ngaphansi kwengcindezi engemihle futhi ithwala izingozi eziphakeme. 

2. Usayizi wegroove ye-exhaust (ipharamitha yokhiye), ububanzi begroove (ukhiye phakathi kokhiye): Ibanga elinconyiwe: 0.15 mm~0.25 mm. Isimiso somkhawulo ongaphezulu: Ngensimbi ephonswe yesihlabathi esiluhlaza, ububanzi bomgodi akufanele budlule u-0.25mm. 0.20mm usayizi osetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ophephile. Lobu bubanzi busebenzisa ingcindezi engaphezulu yensimbi encibilikisiwe, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi ihlasele ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuyilapho inikeza ukumelana okwanele ngaphansi kwengcindezi engemihle. Uma ukubunjwa kuwugqinsi, ukucindezela okumile kuphezulu, noma isikhundla sibucayi (njengephuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lembobo yesikhunta), kufanele kukhethwe usayizi omncane, njengo-0.15mm noma 0.18mm. Ukujula kwe-groove: Ibanga elinconyiwe: 0.4 mm~0.8 mm. Ukuqinisekisa indawo eyanele yokukhipha amanzi, ukujula komgodi kuvame ukuphinda izikhathi ezingama-2-4 ububanzi bemisele. Isibonelo, ububanzi be-slot obungu-0.20mm bufaniswa nokujula kwe-slot okungu-0.5mm-0.8mm. Ubude besikhala (ukujiya kodonga lwenaliti yokukhipha umoya): Ibanga elinconyiwe: 20 mm~30 mm. Ubude obanele bungakha 'isigaba sokumelana nokugeleza' okuzinzile, okwandisa ukumelana nokungqubuzana kokugeleza kwensimbi encibilikisiwe nokuyivumela ukuba iqine ngaphambi kokufinyelela ohlangothini lomkhathi. 

3. Inombolo nesakhiwo se-exhaust slots: ngokuvamile 4 kuya ku-8, isakazwa ngokulinganayo kumjikelezo. Isakhiwo: Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-exhaust duct ixhunyiwe. Ngomklamo wokwandisa kancane kancane, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ngokucacile ukuthi yikuphi ukuphela okuwuhlangothi lwe-cavity (umkhawulo omncane) futhi yikuphi ukuphela okuwuhlangothi lomkhathi (umkhawulo obanzi), futhi ubonise emdwebeni ukuthi "ukuphela okuncane kubhekene nomgodi ngesikhathi sokufakwa". 

4. Indawo yokufakwa kanye nenani lezinaliti zokukhipha umoya: "Indawo efile" nendawo ephakeme kakhulu yesigxobo sokukhunta izindawo lapho igesi ingahle inqwabelane khona. Indawo ebhekene nesistimu yokuthela noma lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe igcina ukugcwaliswa khona: Yilapho igesi icindezelwa khona kakhulu kanye nomphumela ongemuhle wokucindezela ozwakala kakhulu. Isikhunta esiphezulu se-castings enkulu eyisicaba: isiza ukususa igesi eqoqwe phezulu kwesikhunta. Eduze nendawo emaphakathi: ikakhulukazi lapho igesi ekhiqizwe umgogodla wesihlabathi idinga ukudedelwa ngembobo yesikhunta. Ubuningi: Okuningi kungcono kunokuncane. Izinaliti zokukhipha umoya zingafakwa ezindaweni lapho kusolakala ukuthi ubambe umoya. Izindleko zayo ziphansi kakhulu kunokulahlekelwa kwemfucuza okubangelwa ama-pores.

 Isifinyezo Sedizayini Nezincazelo Ezinconyiwe Ngokwengxenye yensimbi evamile yesihlabathi esiluhlaza esisansimbi, ukucaciswa okunconyiwe kwenaliti yokukhipha umoya kungokulandelayo: Impahla: 45 # insimbi, ecinyiwe futhi ethambile, enengxenye esebenzayo (ingxenye egobile) ecishiwe ku-HRC 40-45 ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokuguga nokumelana nokuguguleka kwensimbi encibilikisiwe. Ukubukeka: I-cylindrical enehlombe, ububanzi obuvame ukusetshenziswa obungu-Φ 8mm noma Φ 10mm. I-exhaust groove: Umumo: Umsele oyehla kancane kancane (uhlangothi oluwumngcingo oluncane, uhlangothi lomkhathi obanzi). Ububanzi be-slot: 0.20 mm (uhlangothi lwe-cavity). Ukujula kwe-groove: 0.6 mm. Ubuningi: 6, kwabiwe ngokulinganayo. Ubude bendawo: 25 mm. 

Amathiphu akhethekile okusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa: 

1 Vimbela ngokuqinile ukuvaleka: Izinhlayiya zesihlabathi nezimbotshana zesihlabathi esiluhlaza kungenzeka ukuthi zivimbe imigudu yokukhipha umoya emincane. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, umoya ocindezelwe kufanele upheshulwe usuke ohlangothini lomkhathi futhi uhlanzwe ngocingo lwensimbi olucolekile kakhulu noma inaliti. Njalo hlola ukuthi alivimbekile yini. 

2. Ukufakwa okulungile: Qinisekisa ukuthi inaliti yokukhipha umoya kanye nembobo yokukhweza isikhunta zinokulingana noma okuqinile, ngaphandle kokuxega. Ukuphela okuwumngcingo kufanele kubhekane nomgodi! Ngemuva kokufakwa, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi ubuso bayo bokugcina buguqeke ngodonga lwesigxobo noma buhlehliswe kancane (<0.5mm), futhi bugweme ukuphuma. 

3. Ukushintshwa okufike ngesikhathi: Uma sekunezimpawu zokuguguleka, ukuzungeza noma ukukhuliswa konqenqema lwe-exhaust groove ngensimbi encibilikisiwe, kufanele ichithwe futhi kushintshwe ngokushesha. Isiphetho: Ezingxenyeni zensimbi yesihlabathi esiluhlaza, umklamo wenaliti yokukhipha ngokuphumelelayo uwukusebenzisa umsele okhula kancane kancane futhi ulawule ngokuqinile ububanzi bomsele obungaphansi kuka-0.25mm. 

Lo mklamo awukwazi nje ukubhekana nesizukulwane esikhulu segesi kanye nengcindezi engalungile esheshayo ekuqaleni kokuthululwa, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ngokuthembekile ukungena kwensimbi encibilikisiwe, okuyingxenye encane eyinhloko yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokusakazwa nokunciphisa izinga le-scrap.